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In class

1 Must 7 Mustn’t 18 Must 29 Mustn’t
2Mustn’t 8 Have to 19 Dont Have to 30 Dont Have to
3 Have to 9 Have to 20 Mustn’t 31 Dont Have to
4 Must 10 Must 21 Mustn’t 32 Must
5 Mustn’t 11 Must 22 Must 33 Mustn’t
6Have to
12 Mustn’t 23 Dont Have to 34 Must
13 Have to 24 Must 35 have to, Dont Have to
14 Must 25 Must
15 Must 26 Mustn’t
16 Must 27 Dont Have to
17 Have to 28Must

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English Test

English in mind, pages 51, 52
Vocabulary: verb and noun pairs
Test

Choose from the following prepositions at, by, for, from, in, on, with and complete the sentences.

  1. Where do you come in ?
  2. My cousin lives   in   Norway.
  3. They are walking on  the bridge.
  4. I don’t like flying, so I went to Paris by  bus.
  5. You can stay    at   me tonight.
  6. My birthday is  at   29th February.
  7. I’ll see you at  Christmas.
  8. Put the books on the table, please.
  9. I haven’t seen you  from   ages.
  10. I like this house  by  the river.

Use the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences. Use the correct tense.
1.When I  looked out of the window, I  saw John.
2.  you ever  played the piano since you left school?
3. I  have not seen him for two days.
4. When he  tried to open the door, he  dropped his key.
5. They  have lived in this house since 1987.
6. My father  washed his car while my mother and I  prepared dinner.
7. Did you  meet her yesterday?
8. Mary had been in London for three days.
9. The headmaster  entered the classroom when they  wrote their exams.
10. He  brought a new car last week.
11. I think that they  will arrive tomorrow morning.
12. Last Wednesday they  play chess after they  do their homework.

Choose the correct pronouns to complete the sentences.

1. The old woman lived alone, with —- to look after —-.

A) someone / her
B) anyone / herself
C) everyone / she
D) no one / her
E) anyone / she’s
2. —- two rings here on my little finger belonged to —- grandmother.

A) These / my
B) That / mine
C) Those / me
D) The / myself
E) This / my
3. When the little boy grabbed the lizard, —- tail broke off in —- hand.

A) it’s / his
B) it / him
C) its / his
D) it / one’s
E) its / he’s

4. A baby learns the meaning of words as —- are spoken by others and later uses —- in sentences.

A) their / they
B) they / them
C) they / themselves
D) it / them
E) they / it
5. Some of these clothes are —-, and the rest of —- belong to Zack.

A) yours / it
B) my / them
C) hers / their
D) me / they
E) mine / them

6. As for —-, I prefer to let people make up —- minds.

A) myself / each other’s
B) I / his own
C) mine / one another’s
D) me / their own
E) my / theirs
7. The solicitor wrote a letter to Ann and —- in which he asked us if we could settle the matter between —-.

A) I / us
B) me / us
C) myself / ours
D) mine / our
E) me / we
8. As —- cuts it as well as he does, I always have my hair cut at Johnson’s.

A) anyone
B) someone else’s
C) no one else
D) everyone
E) nobody’s
9. They decided to buy the house because —- location would allow —- to get to work very easily.

A) theirs / them
B) it / themselves
C) its / them
D) they / us
E) its / their
10. Our dog is of a very good breed as —- is the offspring of two very champion dogs and inherited —- features.

A) this / its
B) he / them
C) she / theirs
D) that / his
E) it / their

 Complete the following exercise with adjective or adverb form of the words.

That pitbull looks . (angry)

2. She spoke . (quiet)

3. Erica listened to her mother . (careful)

4. Mary makes  mistakes. (careless)

5. Children grow  (quick)

6. He is very  today. (happy)

7. It’s raining . (heavy)

8. Morgan was  hurt in a car accident. (serious)

9. His situation was very . (serious)

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English

For each of the following 1-10, choose the correct answer.

1) SHE USUALLY goes TO WORK BY CAR.

goes is going will go

2) I haven’t seenHER SINCE 2015.

didn’t see don’t see haven’t seen

3) IT hadTHE FIRST TIME I had EATEN SUSHI.

is – am is – had was – have was – had

4) I had learned JAPANESE BEFORE I MOVED TO JAPAN.

was learned had learned have learned will have learned

5) HE WAS TRYING TO SLEEP WHILE I was watching TV.

watch will watch was watching am watching

6) HE knocks THE DOOR WHILE I WAS HAVING BREAKFAST.

knocks knocked had knocked

7) MY EYES HURT EVERY TIME I play COMPUTER GAMES.

play played have played had played

8) NEXT YEAR I have been working HERE FOR TEN YEARS.

will be working will be worked will have been worked will have been working

9) I had A NIGHTMARE LAST NIGHT.

had have had am having

10) SHE was graduated IN 2012 WITH A BACHELOR’S DEGREE IN ECONOMICS.

has graduated graduated was graduated

Choose the correct tense to go in the gap.

1. When you phoned, I was having a shower.

  1. was having
  2. am having
  3. had

2. If you had arrived late, I would have been angry.

  1. had been
  2. would have been
  3. will have been

3. They have not started the French course yet.

  1. have not started
  2. had not started
  3. have not start

4. My family was living in Australia for a year when I was a child.

  1. was living
  2. lives
  3. lived

5.Most major cities grew significantly over the last 30 years.

  1. grew
  2. have grown
  3. will grow

6. Mick usually walks his dog in the afternoon.

  1. is walking
  2. walk
  3. walks

7. I’m tired I walks for 3 hours!

  1. have studied
  2. walks
  3. had been studying

8. This time next year I will have been living in London for 7 years.

  1. will have been living
  2. will have lived
  3. will be living

9. They will read the report fully before they vote

  1. will vote
  2. would vote
  3. vote

10. While I was reading, the phone rang

  1. rang
  2. was ringing
  3. rung

Mixed Tenses

Fill in the correct form of the Present Perfect tense!

  1. The earth ______ here for billions of years (be).
  2. We ____________ cards for the last few hours (play).
  3. We ____________ problems with our new car recently (have)
  4. ________________ on anything interesting lately ?(you work)
  5. Cuba ____________ a socialist country since 1959 (be)
  6. ____________ care of my neighbour’s cats while they are away (take)
  7. ____________ my car for three years (have).
  8. ____________________ an important fight? (the boxer , ever, win)
  9. John and Mary ____________ with each other since the day they got married
    (quarrel).
  10. It ____________ hard since last night (rain).
  11. I’m tired because I ____________ well lately. (not feel)
  12. _____________________ your problems? (your parents, always, understand)
  13. The patient ____________ penicillin for several days now (take)
  14. A big earthquake ____________ San Francisco since 1906. (not hit)
  15. They _______________ in San Francisco since they arrived in the USA 20 years
    ago. (live)
  16. He got ill five weeks ago and ____________ yet. (not recover)
  17. Everyone in the Middle East ____________ about the situation for decades
    (worry).
  18. We ____________ very cold weather this year (have)
  19. Where ____________ the money? (you, hide)
  20. At last ,my favourite team ____________ against its most important rival (win)
  21. ____________ for 6 years. (marry)
  22. Dad ____________ a number of jobs in the last few years (have).
  23. The bank is still closed. It ____________ yet. (not open)
  24. Our daughter _______________ lipstick since she was 16 (wear).
  25. She is angry because her boyfriend ____________ up yet and she
    ____________ for half an hour. (not show, wait).
  26. I’m still waiting for an answer. They ____________ up their minds yet. (not
    make)
  27. How many times ____________ the cat today? (Kim feed)
  28. The kids ____________ on my nerves. They ____________ too
    much noise (get, make).
  29. My company ____________ a lot of money in the last few years. They
    ____________ hard on an important project. (make, work).
  30. They ____________ our new refrigerator yet, but they will any day now. (not
    delive

Past Tense – Simple or progressive

  1. It __________ (rain) when we ______ (come) out of the shopping
    centre.
  2. It _____(happen) very quickly. The car __________ (come) out of the
    side road and then the van __________ (drive) into the back of it.
  3. __________ (be) ill last week.
  4. He __________ (break)his leg when he __________ (ski) .
  5. __________ (look)out of the window and saw that people ______
    (walk) in the park.
  6. Emma __________ (pass) her exam a few weeks ago.
  7. When we __________ (see) the spaceship we _______(stop) the car.
  8. When __________ (you buy) the car? – I __________ (buy) it a few
    years ago.
  9. He __________ (sit) in the garden when a wasp __________(sting)
    him in the nose.
  10. Claire __________ (go) to Egypt last month.
  11. She __________ (have) a beautiful dream when the alarm clock ____
    (ring).
  12. The car __________ (stop) at the lights.
  13. We __________ (drive) home in the middle of the night when we __
    (see) a flashing light.
  14. Soft music __________ (play) when I __________ (go) into the room.
  15. __________ (you buy) that bag while I __________ (look) after the
    children?
  16. It __________ (be) peaceful and the birds __________ (sing).
  17. Was _____________(Jimmy, already wait) for you when you
    __________ (get) there?
  18. __________ (ring) at about 3 o’clock yesterday, but you
    __________ (not pick) up the phone. – What __________ (you do) ?
    – I __________ (help) Dad in the garden so I probably __________
    (not hear)it.
  19. __________ (lie) in the bath when the phone __________ (ring). It
    __________ (stop) after a few rings.
  20. It __________ (be) cold when we __________ (leave) the house that

Fill in the correct form of the PRESENT TENSE (simple and progressive)
Dear Editor!
_________ (WRITE) this letter because it _________ (SEEM) to me that
far too many changes _________ (TAKE) place in my country these days, and, as a result,
we _________ (LOSE) our identity.
_________ (LIVE) in a small town but even this town _________
(CHANGE) before my eyes. For example, town authorities _________ (BUILD) a burger
place where my favourite restaurant used to be. Our culture _________ (BELONG) to
everybody, and I _________ (NOT UNDERSTAND) why the town leaders
_________ (NOT DO) to preserve it. They simply _________ (NOT CARE).
In fact, I _________ (THINK) of starting an action group. I _________
(APPEAR) on a TV show on Friday evening to make people aware of how importance this issue is. It’s time
for us to start doing something before it _________ (GET) too late.

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The Power of Humor

February 12-16
The Power of Humor, page 48

Laughter is very good for us because it releases tension.

  • Are you humorous?

Yes

  • Can you tell about a time when you were very funny?

  • What kind of humor do you like? Do you like many kinds?

I like black humor

  • Why do people say laughter is the best medicine?

because laughter is good for our heart, blood circulation and immune system.

  • Can you tell about a time when you laughed at yourself?

No

  • What kind of humor do you like?
  • Black
  • Do you like telling jokes?
  • Yes
  • Are you a good joker?
  • Yes
  • What kinds of things make you laugh?
  • funny
  • How often do you laugh each day?
  • Every day
  • Do you laugh out loud or laugh quietly?
  • There are moments loud and there are moments quiet
  • Do you sometimes laugh in situations that aren’t funny?
  • no
  • Laughter is catching. Do you start laughing when you see or hear other people laughing? Why do you think this happens?
  • What is the difference between “laughing at someone” and “laughing with someone”?
  • Does your language have equivalent expressions for
  • “I nearly died laughing!” or “I cracked up (with laughter)!”?
  • “He was the laughing stock”
  • “Don’t make me laugh!”
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Miranda’s Journey Anytime Stories

February 5-9
Tales » Donald Bisset»
Miranda’s Journey
Anytime Stories
Once upon a time there was a duck who lived in
Africa. She was an English duck and her name was
Miranda.1
Her one wish was to come to England and play with
the girls and boys who lived there. So she said good-bye
to all her friends: to the lions and tigers and monkeys but
not to the crocodiles. She hated crocodiles. She felt sad to
leave her friends, but she flew away bravely. For miles 2
there was nothing but forest; then she saw the sea.
Then she came to Italy. She could see children at the
sea-side, they were playing with the sand. The mothers and
fathers were sitting and doing nothing at all, and Miranda
thought it was so silly. Then she came to some mountains
1 Miranda [m rram daj— Миранда

  • For m iles ~* На протяжении многих миль
    and had to fly high to get over them. The air grew colder
    and colder; snow began to fall. She heard the sound o!
    singing. It was coming nearer and nearer and Miranda
    recognized a popular French song.
    Out of the mist flew a whole flock of French swallows,
    it was flying south to Italy. As they passed they ah
    dipped their wings in s a lu te .1 And M iranda dipped hers.
    She was getting very tired and hungry. The snow fell
    faster and faster. She couldn’t see a yard 2 in front of her
    and flew on blinded by the snow, frozen with the cold.
    And all the time she thought of summer days on English
    ponds and of the children she was going to meet and play
    with. Her beak was always pointing towards London. She
    flew on for hours like this. The wind and the snow suddenly ceased. Above her she could see the stars, and
    below the bright lights of a big town. It was London.
    She flew down and landed on a pond near an*lnn.
    There was a little island in the middle of the pond, wilii
    an empty nest on it, just as i f 3 it was made for her. She
    was pleased. She ate some pond grass and got in the nesl
    and was just going to sleep when she heard someone
    shouting, “Miranda Duck! Miranda Duck!”
    “Неге I am!” she said, and jum ping out of the nest
    she swam to the bank of the pond, and there was a messenger boy. “Telegram for you,” said the boy, “sign here,
    please!” Miranda signed. Then /with the telegram in her
    beak she swam back to her nest.
    Oh! she was happy. She opened it. It was from the
    girls and boys in Africa, and in it was written:
    Miranda, Miranda, Miranda Duck,
    Here is a m essage to wish you good luck;
    From the children of Africa, oh Ducky dear, do
    Look after yourself, 4 we’re thinking of you. V
    The lights went out at the inn across the road. She
    could hear the people saying good night to each other.
    Then all was quiet. She put the telegram under one wing
    and her head under the other, and went to sleep.
    1 in salute — в знак приветствия
    2 a yard — английская мера длины, равная примерно 91 см
    3 just as if — словно
    4 do look after yourself — позаб
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English

English in Mind, pages 19,20,21
Grammar: Adjective

Comparative adjectives typically end in ‘er’ and are followed by the word ‘than’. A Superlative Adjective is a word that describes a noun by comparing it to two or more nouns to the highest or lowest degree. Superlative adjectives typically end in ‘est’ and are preceded by the word ‘the’.
Vocabulary: antonyms, Sport
In Class

What are some sports you like watching? Why?

I like to watch boxing and football because they are interesting

What are some sports you dislike watching? Why?

it seems to me that there is no such sport because every sport has its own interest and uniqueness

Do you play any sports? If so, which ones?

I only do dancing

Would you like to learn how to play a sport or do an activity? What would you like to learn?

Yes i would like to visit figure skating

Why are sports so popular?

I would like to visit figure skating

Do you know of any interesting or strange sports or activities?

yes, for example, football, basketball, volleyball

What two sports would you like to mix?

basketball and volleyball

Do you prefer to watch sports or play them? Why

I prefer to play because it’s more interesting that way

What do you think is the most dangerous sport?

i think soccer and figure skating

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Heroes

The question “Who is your hero?” is a difficult one to answer; so many people have done heroic things that it is hard to choose just one. In addition, there isn’t just one type of hero; there are many. 

First of all, we have heroes in popular culture: in books, films and cartoons, to name a few. Superman and Batman are two well-known comic-book heroes; the latter of the two has no superpowers, and instead has to rely on his own skills. Many of us are familiar with James Bond (also known as 007), the British spy invented by Ian Fleming. Each Disney story has a hero or heroine: Rapunzel in Tangled, Merida in Brave and Elsa in Frozen, for example. Lots of young children will often have a fictional character as their hero: someone they aspire to be like when they grow up.

Of course, there are also many people who are known around the world for their heroic deeds. People like Nelson Mandela, Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King are all considered to be heroes. Each of them fought for a cause and achieved results, without resorting to violence. These people were brave, courageous and loyal to their people. Many British people regard Winston Churchill as a hero, as he consistently fought the Nazi regime and kept Britain free from invasion. Abraham Lincoln, a former American president, put an end to slavery and is consequently remembered as a hero. There are some lesser-known heroes, such as Oskar Schindler who saved the lives of thousands of Jews during the Holocaust.

Last, but by no means least, there are the unsung heroes. These are the people who do good things constantly – yet tend not to receive praise for their actions. Think about your mother, your father, your family. They support you and believe in you; they help you to achieve your dreams. Unsung heroes are everywhere – teachers, firemen, police officers, soldiers, doctors. 

Heroes all have some qualities in common. A hero (or heroine) is someone who does something for the benefit of society and does not seek a reward for his or her actions. Heroes are compassionate, empathetic (this means they understand others’ feelings), strong-willed and driven to succeed. They often have to overcome obstacles to achieve their dreams.

Who is your hero?

What is a hero for you? Do they exist?

Not every heroic person or organisation is famous. Can you think of any examples?

What happens to people when they become heroes? In what way do they change? In what way do our expectations of them change?

Can you think of any heroes who have suddenly become villains because of scandals? If they had been “ordinary people” would they have had the same problems?

Many sports stars are heroes. Should they live their lives differently because they are heroes? Why? Why not?

What do you think of the salaries sporting heroes receive?

Do you have any personal heroes? Why?

Have you ever had a personal hero who let you down in some way?

Would you like to be a hero? What sort?

What makes a hero a hero?

Which superhero do you want to be?

What are some problems with being a hero?

Who are some (choose nationality) heroes?

What are the benefits of being a hero?

What’s the difference between a hero and a fool?

Why do people need heroes?

How do heroes change the world?

How do heroes impact our daily lives?

Would you call yourself a hero?

How would you describe a hero?